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  • EI
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中國精品科技期刊2020
黃若涵,張天天,劉芳,等. 高濃度CO2脅迫預處理與電子束輻照對NFC蘋果汁品質的影響[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(9):325?332. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060219.
引用本文: 黃若涵,張天天,劉芳,等. 高濃度CO2脅迫預處理與電子束輻照對NFC蘋果汁品質的影響[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(9):325?332. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060219.
HUANG Ruohan, ZHANG Tiantian, LIU Fang, et al. Effect of CO2 Stress Pretreatment and Electron Beam Irradiation on the Quality of NFC Apple Juice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(9): 325?332. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060219.
Citation: HUANG Ruohan, ZHANG Tiantian, LIU Fang, et al. Effect of CO2 Stress Pretreatment and Electron Beam Irradiation on the Quality of NFC Apple Juice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(9): 325?332. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060219.

高濃度CO2脅迫預處理與電子束輻照對NFC蘋果汁品質的影響

Effect of CO2 Stress Pretreatment and Electron Beam Irradiation on the Quality of NFC Apple Juice

  • 摘要: 單一加工技術難以達到保持非濃縮還原(NFC)果汁營養和風味、降低褐變及殺菌的多重要求,為研究CO2脅迫預處理與非熱殺菌聯合處理對NFC蘋果汁品質的影響,本研究在蘋果榨汁前采用50% CO2脅迫處理,榨汁后分別用電子束輻照、巴氏殺菌兩種殺菌方法,探究不同脅迫預處理強度、脅迫預處理與不同殺菌方法聯合對NFC果汁感官品質、營養品質及抑菌效果的影響。結果表明:50% CO2脅迫處理蘋果顯著提高果汁總酚含量、抗氧化活性、VC含量(P<0.05),貯藏48 h時,脅迫60 min組蘋果汁總酚含量和總抗氧化能力分別是對照組的118.7%和104%;且CO2脅迫處理60 min顯著降低NFC果汁褐變度(P<0.05)。2 kGy輻照組、4 kGy輻照組褐變度顯著低于對照組、巴氏殺菌組(P<0.05),且較好地保持了果汁酚類物質及香氣,其中4 kGy輻照處理效果更好。2 kGy、4 kGy電子束輻照組與對照組相比抑菌效果顯著(P<0.05),均達到國家標準要求。榨汁前采用50%濃度CO2脅迫預處理60 min,結合4 kGy電子束輻照滅菌可作為一種新型NFC蘋果汁加工技術。

     

    Abstract: The single processing technology is difficult to meet the multiple requirements of the NFC juice, such as maintaining the nutrition and flavor, reducing browning and sterilization. In order to explore the combined effect of stress pretreatment and sterilization technologies on NFC fruit juice, 50% CO2 stress pretreatment was used before apple juice squeezed to study the influence of different stress intensity on sensory quality and nutritional quality of apple juice. The effects of electron beam irradiation and pasteurization on sensory and nutritional quality and bacteriologic effect of apple juice were also studied. The results showed that: 50% CO2 stress pretreatment could significantly increase the total phenolic content, antioxidant activity and VC content of the NFC apple juice (P<0.05). Stored for 48 h, the total phenolic content and total antioxidant capacity of the 60 min stressed apple juice group were 118.7% and 104% of the control, respectively. Moreover, the CO2 stress treatment significantly decreased the browning degree of NFC juice (P<0.05). Compared with the control and pasteurized groups, the browning degree of 2 kGy irradiation group and 4 kGy irradiation group were significantly lower (P<0.05), the total phenolic content and aroma were also better maintained, among which the 4 kGy irradiation was more effective. In the same time, compared with the control group, the 2 kGy and 4 kGy electron beam irradiation groups had a significant antibacterial effect (P<0.05), which all met the requirements of the national standards. 50% CO2 stress pre-treatment combined with 4 kGy electron beam irradiation sterilization can be used as a new NFC apple juice processing technique.

     

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