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中國精品科技期刊2020
周寅濤,馮紹彪,水珊珊,等. 真空低溫慢煮加工對中華管鞭蝦肌肉品質的影響[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(7):108?118. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060009.
引用本文: 周寅濤,馮紹彪,水珊珊,等. 真空低溫慢煮加工對中華管鞭蝦肌肉品質的影響[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(7):108?118. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060009.
ZHOU Yintao, FENG Shaobiao, SHUI Shanshan, et al. Effects of Sous Vide on the Quality Properties of Red Shrimp (Solenocera crassicornis) Muscle during Cooking Process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(7): 108?118. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060009.
Citation: ZHOU Yintao, FENG Shaobiao, SHUI Shanshan, et al. Effects of Sous Vide on the Quality Properties of Red Shrimp (Solenocera crassicornis) Muscle during Cooking Process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(7): 108?118. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060009.

真空低溫慢煮加工對中華管鞭蝦肌肉品質的影響

Effects of Sous Vide on the Quality Properties of Red Shrimp (Solenocera crassicornis) Muscle during Cooking Process

  • 摘要: 探究真空低溫慢煮(sous vide,SV)加工對中華管鞭蝦肌肉品質特性的影響。以去頭去殼(蝦仁組)和去頭帶殼(帶殼蝦組)中華管鞭蝦為對象,經真空密封后在70 ℃水浴下分別加熱5、8、10和12 min(SV加工),以傳統100 ℃沸水加熱2 min為對照(CK),測定加工后蝦仁肌肉感官特性、色差、水分含量、蒸煮損失率、質構特性、蛋白質含量及提取率、肌原纖維蛋白總巰基含量、Ca2+-ATPase活性和組織微觀結構等指標。結果發現,隨著煮制時間延長,SV加工中華管鞭蝦肌肉L*值和b*值不斷上升,a*值先上升后下降,肌肉中水分含量逐漸下降,而肌肉蒸煮損失率、硬度和咀嚼性不斷升高。煮制加熱過程中,肌肉中鹽溶性蛋白質、肌原纖維蛋白總巰基含量、Ca2+-ATPase活性和肌原纖維蛋白溶解度不斷下降。HE染色和SEM結果表明,煮制過程中中華管鞭蝦肌纖維受熱逐漸發生變性,肌纖維間距增大、肌絲斷裂。與CK處理相比,SV處理可增加蝦感官評分和水分含量,有效減少蒸煮損失率、硬度和咀嚼性,更好保留水溶性蛋白質、鹽溶性蛋白質、肌原纖維蛋白總巰基含量、Ca2+-ATPase活性等,并減少不溶性蛋白質的形成。此外,與蝦仁組相比,帶殼蝦組蝦仁肌肉組織結構保持較為完整,肌纖維組織排列較為緊密,能更好維持中華管鞭蝦的質構和原始風味。綜上所述,SV帶殼處理是一種優于傳統加熱的熱處理方式,有助于保留蝦肉本身的風味品質,為蝦類水產品加工工藝提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: This study investigated the effects of sous vide (SV) treatments on the quality properties of red shrimp (Solenocera crassicornis) muscle during cooking process. The peeled shrimp and beheaded shrimp were used as the raw materials, which were vacuum-packed and then cooked at 70 ℃ for 5, 8, 10 and 12 min, respectively. The shrimp cooked at 100 ℃ for 2 min in the boiling water were executed as the positive control (CK). The sensory property, color, moisture content, cooking loss, texture, protein content and its extraction yield, total sulfhydryl content, Ca2+-ATPase activity of myofibrillar proteins (MPs), and the histological structure of shrimp muscle tissues were determined in this study. The results showed that the L* and b* values of SV-cooked shrimp increased continuously, while a* value increased first and then decreased. The moisture content of shrimp decreased, while the opposite trend was observed for the cooing loss, hardness, and the chewiness of muscle tissues with the prolonged cooking period. The salt-soluble proteins, total sulfhydryl content, Ca2+-ATPase activity, and the solubility of MPs decreased continuously during the cooking process. The HE staining and SEM observations indicated that the myofibrils were gradually destroyed due to the heating treatments, resulting in the enlarged space between the muscle fibers and the cracked myofibrils in the muscle tissues. SV cooking treatments increased the sensory scores and moisture content of the shrimp, reduced the cooking loss, hardness, and the chewiness properties when compared with the CK treatment. In addition, the SV cooking also retained the water-soluble and salt-soluble proteins, total sulfhydryl content, and the Ca2+-ATPase activity, as well as decreased the insoluble protein content in the shrimp muscle. While, the beheaded shrimp showed more complete structure and the myofibers were arranged more closely than the peeled samples, which thus resulted in the improved texture and flavor of the shrimp products. In conclusion, SV cooking is an advantageous treatment than the traditional boiling method, which effectively retains the flavor quality of shrimp muscle and provides a new idea for the cooked shrimp products.

     

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