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  • EI
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  • 食品科學與工程領域高質量科技期刊分級目錄第一方陣T1
  • DOAJ
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中國精品科技期刊2020
周文釗,黃文平,張華,等. 食用酵素產品穩定性研究進展[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(6):32?41. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050342.
引用本文: 周文釗,黃文平,張華,等. 食用酵素產品穩定性研究進展[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(6):32?41. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050342.
ZHOU Wenzhao, HUANG Wenping, ZHANG Hua, et al. Research Progress on the Stability of Edible Jiaosu Products[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(6): 32?41. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050342.
Citation: ZHOU Wenzhao, HUANG Wenping, ZHANG Hua, et al. Research Progress on the Stability of Edible Jiaosu Products[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(6): 32?41. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050342.

食用酵素產品穩定性研究進展

Research Progress on the Stability of Edible Jiaosu Products

  • 摘要: 食用酵素是一種含有多種活性物質,有利于人體健康的食品。食用植物酵素的穩定性是酵素新產品開發的關鍵點和難點之一。目前國內開展了許多植物酵素的穩定性相關研究,但是至今沒有系統的歸納和總結。因此本文基于現有文獻研究,總結歸納了酵素產品穩定性相關檢測模型和評價指標,顯示其模型主要有預測貨架期動力學模型;穩定性檢測指標主要包括感官評價、pH指標、功能檢測、活性成分含量和益生菌含量等,其中感官評價和抗氧化性作為穩定性的評價指標居多。影響食用酵素產品穩定性的因素包括生產工藝條件(發育菌種和發酵時間)、食用酵素產品后加工和貯藏環境等,顯示通過選育合適菌種或混菌發酵,合理調整發酵時間,選擇合適的滅菌和干燥方式等后處理方式,采取低溫、避光、無氧的貯藏條件,均有利于提高酵素產品的穩定性。建議后續繼續進一步探究優勢菌種的選育,后加工技術的研究和酵素加工穩定性規程研究??傊?,本文歸納出了食用酵素穩定性評價模型和指標,指出了生產工藝條件,食用酵素產品后加工,貯藏環境對食用酵素穩定性均有較大影響,并提出了提高穩定性措施和建議,為促進食用酵素穩定性及其相關產業的發展提供了一定的理論參考基礎和指導。

     

    Abstract: Edible jiaosu is one type of food with many bioactive substances, which is very beneficial to human health. The stability of edible jiaosu is the key and difficult point to the development to the new jiaosu products. Currently, many studies on edible jiaosu have been conducted both domestically and internationally. However, there has been no systematic induction and summary until now. Therefore, based on the existing research results, this article summarizes the detection models and evaluation indicators related to the stability of jiaosu products. It shows that the main models include the predicting shelf life dynamics models. The stability indicators mainly include the sensory evaluation, pH index, the functional evaluation, the content of activity, and the probiotic content, among which the sensory evaluation and the antioxidant activity are the main evaluation indicators for the most stability evaluation. The factors that affect the stability of edible jiaosu products include the production process conditions (breeding strain, and fermentation time), the post-processing and the storage environment. The summary shows that by selecting suitable strains or mixed strains for fermentation, reasonable adjustment of fermentation time, adopting appropriate sterilization and drying methods, other post-processing methods, and using the low temperature, dark, anaerobic conditions are all beneficial to improve the stability of jiaosu products. It is recommended to further explore the selection of advantageous strains, research on post processing techniques, and stability regulations for jiaosu processing in the future. In summary, this paper summarizes the evaluation models and indicators for the stability of edible jiaosu, pointed out that production the process conditions, the post-processing of edible enzyme products, and the storage environment have a significant impact on the stability of edible jiaosu, and proposed measures and suggestions to improve its stability. This work provides a theoretical reference basis and guidance for promoting the stability of edible jiaosu and the development of its related industries.

     

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