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中國精品科技期刊2020
張文莉,羅銀,顧瑤佳,等. 柚子皮不溶性膳食纖維的提取工藝優化及特性分析[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(8):208?215. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050336.
引用本文: 張文莉,羅銀,顧瑤佳,等. 柚子皮不溶性膳食纖維的提取工藝優化及特性分析[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(8):208?215. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050336.
ZHANG Wenli, LUO Yin, GU Yaojia, et al. Optimized Extraction Conditions and Characteristics Analysis of Insoluble Dietary Fiber from Pomelo Peel[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(8): 208?215. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050336.
Citation: ZHANG Wenli, LUO Yin, GU Yaojia, et al. Optimized Extraction Conditions and Characteristics Analysis of Insoluble Dietary Fiber from Pomelo Peel[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(8): 208?215. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050336.

柚子皮不溶性膳食纖維的提取工藝優化及特性分析

Optimized Extraction Conditions and Characteristics Analysis of Insoluble Dietary Fiber from Pomelo Peel

  • 摘要: 為獲得復合酶法制備柚子皮不溶性膳食纖維的制備工藝及其吸附特性,實驗以柚子皮為原料,采用正交試驗優化提取柚子皮不溶性膳食纖維(IDF),并對其特性進行研究。結果表明,料液比1:40 g/mL、淀粉酶的添加量0.6%、淀粉酶的酶解時間90 min、木瓜蛋白酶的添加量0.2%、木瓜蛋白酶的酶解時間30 min為最佳提取條件,該條件下柚子皮IDF得率為55.07%。柚子皮IDF的膨脹力、持水力、持油力和陽離子交換能力分別為2.84±0.09 mL/g、12.54±0.11 g/g、1.54±0.02 g/g和0.36±0.04 mmol/g。此外,體外吸附研究表明,柚子皮IDF對葡萄糖、膽固醇、膽酸鈉的吸附能力分別為0.13±0.003 mmol/g、12.27±0.020 mg/g和53.25±0.100 mg/g。FT-IR分析表明,柚子皮IDF具有纖維素類多糖的特征吸收峰,符合膳食纖維的結構。綜上,優化工藝后提取的柚子皮IDF具有較好的特性,這為進一步開發利用柚子皮IDF提供了理論依據。

     

    Abstract: In order to obtain the preparation process and adsorption characteristics of insoluble dietary fiber from pomelo peel using composite enzyme method, the orthogonal test was used to optimize the extraction of insoluble dietary fiber from pomelo peel, and its characteristics were studied. The results showed that the optimal extraction conditions were as follows, material-liquid ratio of 1:40 g/mL, amylase addition amount of 0.6%, amylase hydrolysis time of 90 min, papain addition amount of 0.2% and papain hydrolysis time of 30 min. Under these conditions, the yield of pomelo peel IDF was 55.07%. The swelling capacity, water holding capacity, oil holding capacity and cation exchange capacity of pomelo peel IDF were 2.84±0.09 mL/g, 12.54±0.11 g/g, 1.54±0.02 g/g and 0.36±0.04 mmol/g, respectively. In addition, in vitro adsorption capability test indicated that the adsorption capacity of pomelo peel IDF for glucose, cholesterol and sodium cholate was 0.13±0.003 mmol/g, 12.27±0.020 mg/g and 53.25±0.100 mg/g, respectively. FT-IR results showed that pomelo peel IDF had characteristic absorption peaks of cellulose polysaccharides, which was consistent with the structure of dietary fiber. In summary, the extracted pomelo peel IDF exhibited good characteristics after optimizing the process. It can provide theoretical basis for the development and utilization of pomelo peel IDF.

     

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