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中國精品科技期刊2020
還傳明,李華,王恒鵬,等. 6款市售獅子頭的品質及風味分析[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(9):245?254. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050209.
引用本文: 還傳明,李華,王恒鵬,等. 6款市售獅子頭的品質及風味分析[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(9):245?254. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050209.
HUAN Chuanming, LI Hua, WANG Hengpeng, et al. Quality and Flavor Analysis of Six Commercially Available Stewed Pork Balls[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(9): 245?254. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050209.
Citation: HUAN Chuanming, LI Hua, WANG Hengpeng, et al. Quality and Flavor Analysis of Six Commercially Available Stewed Pork Balls[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(9): 245?254. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050209.

6款市售獅子頭的品質及風味分析

Quality and Flavor Analysis of Six Commercially Available Stewed Pork Balls

  • 摘要: 為明確現有市售獅子頭產品的品質差異,本研究通過6款不同品牌(A1-口緣、A2-五亭橋、A3-琪津、A4-老揚城、A5-三珍齋、A6-黃玨)市售獅子頭的感官、色澤、質構特性、失水率、脂肪氧化等理化指標綜合分析市售獅子頭的品質性狀,結合游離脂肪酸和揮發性風味物質進行表征。結果表明,A1獅子頭感官評分高達34分,6款市售獅子頭中A4的紅度值高達3.46±0.08,而A1的脂肪氧化值最低為0.44 mg MDA/kg,其中A5、A6的咀嚼性較低為0.21±0.02、0.32±0.11 mJ;6款市售獅子頭以油酸為主,其次以棕櫚酸、硬脂酸等飽和脂肪酸構成,獅子頭中的多不飽和脂肪酸被大量氧化反應分解為醛類等物質,同時飽和脂肪酸含量明顯提升。γ-松油烯、己醛、芳樟醇、壬醛等為其共有的揮發性風味物質,除此之外,A1主要關鍵揮發性風味物質為2-戊基呋喃,A2主要關鍵揮發性風味物質為巴倫西亞橘烯、甲基庚烯酮、異戊醛,而A4主要關鍵揮發性風味物質為辛酸乙酯,A5為4-萜烯醇、十一醇、甲硫醇、糠醇、糠醛、硬脂酸甲酯、茴香腦,A6則是十一醇、苯丙醛。因此烴類、醛類與醇類、酮類可能是影響不同市售獅子頭產品風味品質的主要因素。該研究結果可為市售獅子頭產品質量評價體系的構建以及風味統一與產品開發生產提供理論參考。

     

    Abstract: In order to clarify the quality differences of existing commercially available stewed pork ball products, this study comprehensively analyzed the quality traits of commercially available stewed pork ball of six different brands (A1-Mouth Edge, A2-Wutting Bridge, A3-Kijin, A4-Lao Yangcheng, A5-Sanzhenzhai, and A6-Huangjue) on the physicochemical indices of organoleptic, colour and lustre, textural characteristics, water loss rate and fat oxidation, combined with the free fatty acids and volatile flavour compounds to characterize. The results showed that the sensory score of the A1 stewed pork ball was as high as 34 points, and the redness value of A4 was as high as 3.46±0.08 among the six types of commercially available stewed pork balls, while the fat oxidation value of A1 was the lowest at 0.44 mg MDA/kg, and the masticatory of A5 and A6 was lower at 0.21±0.02 and 0.32±0.11 mJ, respectively. The free fatty acids composition of the six commercially available stewed pork balls, which were mainly composed of oleic acid and secondly composed of saturated fatty acids such as palmitic acid and stearic acid. The polyunsaturated fatty acids in stewed pork balls were decomposed into aldehydes and other substances by a large number of oxidation reactions, while the content of saturated fatty acids was significantly increased. γ-Pinene, hexanal, linalool, nonanal, etc. were the common volatile flavor substances, in addition, the main key volatile flavor substances of A1 were 2-pentyl furan, the main volatile flavor compounds of A2 were Valencia orange alkene, methyl heptane, isovaleraldehyde, while A4 was ethyl caprylate, A5 was 4-terpineol, undecyl alcohol, methyl mercaptan, furfuryl alcohol, furfural, methyl stearate, anethole, and A6 was undecyl alcohol, phenylpropanoid. Thus, hydrocarbons and aldehydes, along with alcohols and ketones, might be the major factors affecting the flavor quality of various commercially available stewed pork ball products. The results of this study may provide a theoretical reference for the construction of the product quality evaluation system for commercially available stewed pork ball products, as well as flavor unification and product development and production.

     

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