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  • EI
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中國精品科技期刊2020
王一帆,趙影,時佳凝,等. 4種市售即食海參質構特性及營養品質綜合評價[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(8):263?272. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050156.
引用本文: 王一帆,趙影,時佳凝,等. 4種市售即食海參質構特性及營養品質綜合評價[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(8):263?272. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050156.
WANG Yifan, ZHAO Ying, SHI Jianing, et al. Analysis and Evaluation of Texture and Nutritional Value of Four Kinds of Ready-to-eat Sea Cucumber Products[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(8): 263?272. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050156.
Citation: WANG Yifan, ZHAO Ying, SHI Jianing, et al. Analysis and Evaluation of Texture and Nutritional Value of Four Kinds of Ready-to-eat Sea Cucumber Products[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(8): 263?272. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050156.

4種市售即食海參質構特性及營養品質綜合評價

Analysis and Evaluation of Texture and Nutritional Value of Four Kinds of Ready-to-eat Sea Cucumber Products

  • 摘要: 為比較不同市售即食海參產品品質,本文以4種來源于大連和福建的常見海參產品(高水分大連即食海參HW-DLS、調味低水分大連即食海參FLW-DLS、低水分大連即食海參LW-DLS、高水分福建即食海參HW-FJS)為研究對象,測定分析其感官、質構、營養及功能性成分、體外可消化性,并采用主成分分析法進行營養品質綜合評價。結果表明,海參產品色澤均較好,但FLW-DLS感官評價的口感更佳;4組海參樣品在硬度、彈性、內聚性及咀嚼性方面具有差異;FLW-DLS組的灰分、總糖和鹽分含量分別為2.16%、1.7%和1.3%,均顯著高于其它海參(P<0.05);FLW-DLS和LW-DLS組的粗蛋白含量高于其他海參;4組海參產品均具有較優氨基酸、脂肪酸組成及良好的動脈粥樣硬化(AI)和血栓形成(TI)指數;FLW-DLS和LW-DLS皂苷含量(8.64 mg/kg、8.49 mg/kg)均顯著性較高(P<0.05),且前者的?;撬岷繛?.28 mg/100 g顯著性高于其它3組(P<0.05);FLW-DLS組海參經體外消化后,上清蛋白含量為33.58 g/100 g,高于其它3組,具有較好的生物可利用性?;跔I養指標進行主成分分析顯示,4組海參產品的營養組成差異明顯,營養價值評分由高到低依次為FLW-DLS?HW-FJS?LW-DLS?HW-DLS。4種市售即食海參產品營養種類齊全,水發程度低且調味的產品相較其他3種更能有效保持海參中的營養價值和口感。

     

    Abstract: This work aimed to explore the difference of quality among commercial ready-to-eat sea cucumber products. The sensory, texture, chemical composition, nutritional quality and digestibility of four common commercial sea cucumber from Dalian (sea cucumber with high moisture content (HW-DLS), seasoned sea cucumber with low moisture content (FLW-DLS), sea cucumber with low moisture content (LW-DLS)) or Fujian (sea cucumber with high moisture content (HW-FJS)) were determined. Furthermore, principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to evaluate comprehensive quality of products. The results from sensory analysis revealed that the colour appearance of all sample were good. FLW-DLS had the most acceptable taste characteristics. There was a difference of texture characteristics in samples. The ash, total carbohydrate, and salt contents of FLW-DLS were significantly higher than those of other sea cucumbers (P<0.05), with 2.16%, 1.7%, and 1.3%, respectively. Protein content of FLW-DLS and LW-DLS was higher than that of other sea cucumbers. In addition, all sea cucumber samples had the recommended essential amino acid/total amino acid, lysine/arginine, and n-6/n-3 ratio for good health status of humans and very low level of atherogenic and thrombogenic indices. FLW-DLS and LW-DLS showed a significantly higher content in saponins with 8.64 mg/kg and 8.49 mg/kg, respectively. The highest content of taurine and protein in in vitro digestion supernatant was also found in FLW-DLS with 2.28 mg/100 g and 33.58 g/100 g. Moreover, principal component analysis based on nutritional indicators showed significant differences in nutritional composition of samples, the nutritional value from high to low followed by FLW-DLS, HW-FJS, LW-DLS and HW-DLS. In conclusion, the commercial ready-to-eat sea cucumber products had a nutritional value perfectly compatible with nutritious and healthy diets. The seasoned sea cucumber with low moisture content possessed higher nutritional values and better taste characteristics than other sea cucumber products.

     

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