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  • EI
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中國精品科技期刊2020
楊麗娟,王偉偉,許勇泉,等. 外源酶在紅茶加工中的應用研究進展[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(7):344?351. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050093.
引用本文: 楊麗娟,王偉偉,許勇泉,等. 外源酶在紅茶加工中的應用研究進展[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(7):344?351. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050093.
YANG Lijuan, WANG Weiwei, XU Yongquan, et al. Progress of Exogenous Enzymes Application in Black Tea Processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(7): 344?351. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050093.
Citation: YANG Lijuan, WANG Weiwei, XU Yongquan, et al. Progress of Exogenous Enzymes Application in Black Tea Processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(7): 344?351. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050093.

外源酶在紅茶加工中的應用研究進展

Progress of Exogenous Enzymes Application in Black Tea Processing

  • 摘要: 紅茶是世界上最主要的茶類之一,頗受世人歡喜。我國夏秋季茶資源廣茂,加工成紅茶或深加工產品是其重要的利用途徑,過程中添加具有良好功能特性的外源酶進行輔助加工,能夠有效提升夏秋季紅茶和深加工產品的品質。本文綜述了近年來外源酶在紅茶加工中的應用現狀及存在問題,常用外源酶的種類及其作用機制,外源酶在紅茶加工重要工藝萎凋、揉捻及發酵中促進茶葉內含物質的有益轉化,利用外源酶促進紅茶特征成分茶黃素的合成及其含量提升,以及外源酶在紅茶深加工中帶來的品質變化。探索茶資源的酶法加工利用途徑,可以為今后利用外源酶調控改善夏秋紅茶的風味品質及深加工產品開發提供理論參考。

     

    Abstract: Black tea is the most important in the world tea production, and is very popular in the world tea market. China has abundant tea resources, especially unused tea leaves in summer and autumn, and there are a few new ways to develop them, such as processing black tea or deep processed products. Application of exogenous enzymes with good functional characteristics, can improve the quality of summer and autumn black teas, and their deep processed products. This article reviews that, the current status and existing problems of exogenous enzymes application in black tea processing in recent years, as well as the types and acting mechanisms of frequently-used exogenous enzymes, transformation of tea components catalyzed by exogenous enzymes during withering, rolling, and fermentation in black tea processing. Utilizing exogenous enzymes to promote the synthesis of theaflavins, a unique component of black tea, and the quality changes in deep-processing of black tea, are also summarized. Exploring the enzymatic processing methods, could promote the efficient utilization of tea resources, and regulate quality of summer and autumn black tea, as well as their deep-processed products, in the future.

     

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