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  • EI
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中國精品科技期刊2020
張璐,熊雙麗,李安林,等. 油炸溫度和時間對小酥肉品質的影響[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(7):68?75. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050031.
引用本文: 張璐,熊雙麗,李安林,等. 油炸溫度和時間對小酥肉品質的影響[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(7):68?75. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050031.
ZHANG Lu, XIONG Shuangli, LI Anlin, et al. Effect of Frying Temperature and Time on the Quality of Small Crispy Meat[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(7): 68?75. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050031.
Citation: ZHANG Lu, XIONG Shuangli, LI Anlin, et al. Effect of Frying Temperature and Time on the Quality of Small Crispy Meat[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(7): 68?75. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050031.

油炸溫度和時間對小酥肉品質的影響

Effect of Frying Temperature and Time on the Quality of Small Crispy Meat

  • 摘要: 本文研究了不同的油炸時間和溫度對小酥肉品質的影響。分析了150、160、170、180、190 ℃條件下油炸150、170、190、210 s后小酥肉的含水率、含油率、質構、色澤、硫代巴比妥酸值(TBARs值),胃蛋白酶消化率的變化情況。結果表明,隨著油炸溫度的升高和油炸時間的延長,小酥肉整體水分含量顯著降低(P<0.05),而油脂含量顯著升高(P<0.05),硬度、咀嚼性、膠粘性、彈性均顯著增加(P<0.05),TBARs值呈現逐漸增加的趨勢,胃蛋白酶消化率隨著油炸時間的延長呈現逐漸升高的趨勢,隨著油炸溫度的升高呈逐漸降低的趨勢。170 ℃條件下油炸170 s的小酥肉整體的含水率為44.15%,肉芯的含水率為64.19%,整體的含油率為50.77%,肉芯的含油率為28.97%,硬度適中,色澤金黃,外酥里嫩,口感最佳。

     

    Abstract: The paper investigated the effects of different frying times and temperatures on the quality of small crispy meat. The changes in moisture content, oil content, sensory characteristics, color, thiobarbituric acid value (TBARs value), and pepsin digestibility of small crispy meat were analyzed at 150, 160, 170, 180 and 190 ℃ for 150, 170, 190 and 210 s, respectively. The experimental results showed that with the increase of frying temperature and frying time, the moisture content of small crispy meat significantly decreased (P<0.05), while the oil content significantly increased (P<0.05). The hardness, chewiness, viscosity and elasticity significantly increased (P<0.05), and the value of thiobarbituric acid reactants showed a gradually increasing trend. The digestibility of gastric protease gradually increased with increasing frying time and decreased with increasing frying temperature. The overall moisture content of the small crispy meat for 170 s at 170 ℃ was 44.15%, the moisture content of the meat core was 64.19%, the overall oil content was 50.77%, and the oil content of the meat core was 28.97%. Under this condition, the small crisp meat had moderate hardness, golden color, crisp outside and tender inside, and the best taste.

     

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