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中國精品科技期刊2020
宋永,賈璐澤,張一婷,等. 金冠豆角籽粒淀粉組成及性質研究[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(7):59?67. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050027.
引用本文: 宋永,賈璐澤,張一婷,等. 金冠豆角籽粒淀粉組成及性質研究[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(7):59?67. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050027.
SONG Yong, JIA Luze, ZHANG Yiting, et al. Composition and Properties of Starch from Golden Crown Bean[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(7): 59?67. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050027.
Citation: SONG Yong, JIA Luze, ZHANG Yiting, et al. Composition and Properties of Starch from Golden Crown Bean[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(7): 59?67. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050027.

金冠豆角籽粒淀粉組成及性質研究

Composition and Properties of Starch from Golden Crown Bean

  • 摘要: 為了明確金冠豆角淀粉的基本性質,本文以提取鹽溶蛋白后剩余的金冠豆角籽粒豆渣為原料,采用水提法提取淀粉,觀察淀粉顆粒形態,測定其組成、粒徑、理化性質及體外抗消化特性。結果表明,金冠豆角籽粒淀粉中直鏈淀粉和支鏈淀粉的含量分別為47.39%和52.07%,淀粉的顆粒形態與豌豆淀粉類似,呈卵圓形或球型,顆粒表面光滑完整,粒徑為75.10 μm。金冠豆角籽粒淀粉的峰值粘度(212.20 RVU)、衰減值(68.50 RVU)較低,但回生值(96.80 RVU)高于玉米淀粉;金冠豆角籽粒淀粉糊化的起始溫度(T0)、峰值溫度(Tp)顯著高于豌豆淀粉(P<0.05)。金冠豆角籽粒淀粉的凝沉值在90 min時接近80%,凝沉速度顯著高于玉米淀粉,透光率介于豌豆淀粉和玉米淀粉之間,持水性(WHC)和持油性(OHC)值分別為1.08和1.00 g/g,凝膠硬度小,屬于易凝沉淀粉,其抗性淀粉(RS)含量為68.43%,高于玉米淀粉和豌豆淀粉(P<0.05),具有良好的抗消化特性。

     

    Abstract: In order to clarify the basic properties of Golden Crown Bean starch, the Golden Crown Bean seed residues after extraction of salt soluble protein were used as raw materials, of which the starch was obtained by water extraction. The morphology of starch particles was observed, and the composition, particle size, physicochemical properties and in vitro anti-digestibility of the starch were determined. The results showed that the content of amylose and amylopectin in the starch of Golden Crown bean seeds was 47.39% and 52.07%, respectively. The morphology of the starch particles was similar to that of pea starch, with an oval or spherical shape. The surface of the particles was smooth and complete, with a particle size of 75.10 μm. The peak viscosity (212.20 RVU) and attenuation value (68.50 RVU) of Golden Crown Bean starch were lower, but the retrogradation value (96.80 RVU) was higher than that of corn starch; the starting temperature (T0), peak temperature (Tp) of starch gelatinization in Golden Crown Beans were significantly higher than those of pea starch (P<0.05). The retrogradation value of Golden Crown Bean starch was close to 80% at 90 min, the retrogradation speed was significantly higher than that of corn starch. The transmittance of Golden Crown Bean starch was between pea starch and corn starch. The water holding capacity (WHC) and oil holding capacity (OHC) were 1.08 and 1.00 g/g respectively, the gel hardness was small, belonging to easy retrogradation starch. The content of resistant starch (RS) was 68.43%, which was higher than that of corn starch and pea starch (P<0.05), exhibiting an excellent anti-digestibility feature.

     

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