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中國精品科技期刊2020
孫鵬偉,劉婭妮,李然,等. 不同添加量的雙孢蘑菇粉對酸奶流變學和質構特性的影響[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(9):54?61. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050009.
引用本文: 孫鵬偉,劉婭妮,李然,等. 不同添加量的雙孢蘑菇粉對酸奶流變學和質構特性的影響[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(9):54?61. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050009.
SUN Pengwei, LIU Yani, LI Ran, et al. Effects of Different Addition of Agaricus bisporus Powders on Rheological and Textural Properties of Yogurt[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(9): 54?61. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050009.
Citation: SUN Pengwei, LIU Yani, LI Ran, et al. Effects of Different Addition of Agaricus bisporus Powders on Rheological and Textural Properties of Yogurt[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(9): 54?61. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050009.

不同添加量的雙孢蘑菇粉對酸奶流變學和質構特性的影響

Effects of Different Addition of Agaricus bisporus Powders on Rheological and Textural Properties of Yogurt

  • 摘要: 為研究雙孢蘑菇粉對酸奶理化性質的影響,以酸奶為原料,探究將不同質量分數(0.0%、1.5%、3.0%、4.5%、6.0%和7.5%)的雙孢蘑菇粉(Agaricus bisporus powder,ABP)添加到酸奶中,并對在不同ABP添加量下的酸奶流變學和質構特性進行研究。結果表明:當ABP添加量為1.5%時,酸奶的動態黏彈性、表觀黏度、稠度、硬度和內聚性對比對照組均有所降低;而當ABP添加量高于1.5%時,酸奶的動態黏彈性、表觀黏度、稠度、硬度和內聚性會隨ABP添加量的增加而增大;掃描電鏡結果表明,ABP添加量為0.0%和1.5%的酸奶表現為具有較多空隙的酪蛋白纖維狀網絡結構,并且隨著ABP添加量的增加,纖維網絡中的空隙逐漸被ABP顆粒所填充,形成致密連續的空間結構,使酸奶的硬度、粘稠度和穩定性得到增強。綜合分析可知,當ABP的添加量為1.5%~3.0%時,可使酸奶具有較好的流變性和質構特性。本研究結果為雙孢蘑菇風味乳制品的研究和開發提供了理論和數據支持。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of ABP (Agaricus bisporus powder) on the physicochemical properties of yogurt, ABP with different mass fractions (0.0%, 1.5%, 3.0%, 4.5%, 6.0% and 7.5%) was added to yogurt while using yogurt as the raw material, and the rheological and textural properties of yogurt were investigated at different ABP additions. The findings demonstrated that with the addition of ABP at 1.5%, the dynamic viscoelasticity, apparent viscosity, consistency, hardness, and cohesiveness of yogurt were decreased compared with the control group, while the dynamic viscoelasticity, apparent viscosity, consistency, hardness and cohesiveness of yogurt increased with a higher addition of ABP at over 1.5%. Moreover, the scanning electron microscopy results suggested that yogurt with ABP addition at 0.0% and 1.5% showed casein fibrillar network structure with more voids, and with the increase of ABP addition, the voids in the fibrous network were gradually filled by ABP particles, thus forming a dense and continuous spatial structure, which ultimately enhanced the hardness, consistency, and stability of the yogurt. According to the comprehensive analysis, the addition of ABP at 1.5%~3.0% will result in better rheological and textural properties of yogurt. In conclusion, these findings could provide theoretical and data support for the research and development of Agaricus bisporus-flavored dairy products.

     

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