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中國精品科技期刊2020
李淑敏,郭晉彪,于金芝,等. 淀粉-枸杞復合物的制備及其穩定性研究[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(6):186?192. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023040092.
引用本文: 李淑敏,郭晉彪,于金芝,等. 淀粉-枸杞復合物的制備及其穩定性研究[J]. 食品工業科技,2024,45(6):186?192. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023040092.
LI Shumin, GUO Jinbiao, YU Jinzhi, et al. Study on Fabrication and Stability of Starch-Lycium barbarum Complex[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(6): 186?192. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023040092.
Citation: LI Shumin, GUO Jinbiao, YU Jinzhi, et al. Study on Fabrication and Stability of Starch-Lycium barbarum Complex[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(6): 186?192. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023040092.

淀粉-枸杞復合物的制備及其穩定性研究

Study on Fabrication and Stability of Starch-Lycium barbarum Complex

  • 摘要: 為了探討淀粉(CS)與枸杞(LB)在高速剪切過程中形成淀粉-枸杞復合物(CS-LB)的可能性及客體分子的穩定性,本文考察了高速剪切時間、轉速及LB/CS質量比對CS-LB中枸杞色素(LP)質量分數及穩定性的影響,通過掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)、X-射線衍射(XRD)、紅外光譜(FT-IR)及熱重分析(TGA)對所形成的復合物進行表征。結果表明,當高速剪切時間為1.5 h,轉速為12000 r/min,LB與CS的質量比為3:1時,每克產物中LP的含量為0.99±0.03 mg。SEM結果顯示產物呈現團聚狀;XRD結果顯示高速剪切處理破壞了淀粉顆粒的結晶域,轉為無定形結構,CS與LB各組分間相互作用使得CS-LP的晶型轉變為V型;FT-IR結果顯示3421 cm?1處的吸收峰發生變化,可知CS和LB中的活性物質通過氫鍵結合;TGA結果顯示該產物具有較好的熱穩定性,600 ℃時復合物的質量保留率為36%,由此說明高速剪切處理能夠較好地制備CS-LB,通過對復合物的穩定性研究發現該復合物可有效降低溫度,氧氣和光照對客體分子穩定性的影響,延長客體分子的保存期限,使其更好地發揮相關功能。

     

    Abstract: In this investigation, the starch-Lycium barbarum complex (CS-LB) was fabricated using corn starch (CS) and Lycium barbarum (LB) through a high-speed shear method. The stability of the guest molecules was also explored. The influence of shear time, rotational speed, and LB to CS mass ratio on Lycium barbarum pigment (LP) content and its stability were investigated. The CS-LB was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). It was found that the content of LP in the product was 0.99±0.03 mg per gram when the shear time was 1.5 hours, the rotational speed was 12000 r/min, and the mass ratio of LB to CS was 3:1. The SEM results illustrated that the products had an agglomerated morphology. The XRD results showed that the crystal domain of starch particles was destroyed and transformed into amorphous structures due to the high-speed shear treatment, but the CS-LP crystalline structure changed into a V-type, which was promoted by the interaction between CS and active components of LB. The FT-IR results showed that the absorption peak at 3421 cm?1 shifted, indicating that CS and LB were bound through hydrogen bonds. The TGA results showed that the thermal stability of the product was also enhanced, with a mass retention rate of 36% at 600 ℃ for the composite. Thus, the CS-LB could be effectively fabricated by high-speed shear treatment. Additionally, it was found that the composite could effectively reduce the effects of temperature, oxygen, and light on the stability of guest molecules in stability experiments. The shelf-life of guest molecules was also extended, enabling them to perform their related functions better.

     

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